Apt is the preferred package manager for Ubuntu. The main commands should bevery similar to Apt-Get.
This table explains some common commands between Apt and Apt-Get. It is comprehensive yet incomplete.
Apt |
Apt-Get Equivalent |
Description |
| apt update | apt-get update | Update source lists and package cache |
| apt-get -y –force-yes COMMAND | Force yes | |
| sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get -y COMMAND | Force yes | |
| apt upgrade | apt-get upgrade | Upgrade packages |
| apt full-upgrade | apt-get dist-upgrade | Upgrade system OS |
| apt install package XXX | apt-get install package XXX | Install package |
| apt remove package XXX | apt-get remove package XXX | Remove package (leaves configuration files) |
| apt purge package XXX | apt-get purge package XXX | Remove package and configuration files |
| apt autoremove XXX | apt-get autoremove XXX | Remove package and unnecessary dependencies |
| apt autoremove –purge | apt-get autoremove –purge | Remove packages, configurations, and unnecessary dependencies |
| apt –reinstall install XXX | apt-get install –reinstall XXX | Reinstall packages |
| apt-get check | Check for broken dependencies | |
| apt-get -f install | Fix broken dependencies | |
| apt clean | apt-get clean | Remove all packages from package cache |
| apt autoclean | apt-get autoclean | Remove packages for uninstalled programs from package cache |
| apt search XXX | apt-cache search XXX | Search package cache for XXX |
| apt show XXX | apt-cache show XXX | |
| apt list –installed | dpkg –get-selections | grep -v deinstall | List installed packages |
| apt list –installed | dpkg -l | List installed packages |
| apt edit-sources | echo ‘new line of text’ | sudo tee -a /etc/apt/sources.list | Add a new package source |
| apt edit-sources | sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list | Add a new package source |
| apt depends XXX | apt-cache XXX | Find package dependencies (packages that XXX needs) |
| apt rdepends XXX | apt-rdepends XXX | Find reverse dependencies (packages that need XXX) |
| apt policy XXX | apt-cache policy XXX | Set package update policy |
| apt held | dpkg –get-selections | grep hold | List packages with prevented ugprades |
| apt hold XXX | echo XXX hold | sudo dpkg –set-selections | Prevent upgrade of package |
| apt unhold XXX | echo XXX install | sudo dpkg –set-selections | Remove hold on package upgrade |
| apt list –upgradable (sudo not required) | apt-get -u upgrade –assume-no (sudo required) | List upgradeable packages |
| aptitude show XXX | Get package description | |
| apt-cache show XXX | ||
| dpkg -p XXX | Get package description | |
| aptitude why XXX | Detail packages dependent on XXX | |
| dpkg -S <XXX>
|
Searches for package dependent containing XXX filename |